George Kennan, a key architect of the cold war in 1946-47, was the first person to come up with the term ‘New Cold War’ to describe the new state of the world. And Moscow’s sales of advanced weaponry to Beijing starting from the 1990s were soon complemented by joint military drills. In the face of Washington’s bullying, Russia and China increased their collaboration. China, for its part, chose to prioritise its economic development while engaging in a steady military build-up, albeit at far lower level relative to its economy than either the US or Russia. Whereas the United States opted early in the 1990s to keep a level of military readiness tailored for a simultaneous confrontation with Russia and China, Russia reverted to increasing its military expenditure from the turn of the century when, thanks to the new surge in hydrocarbon prices that coincided with Vladimir Putin’s accession to power, Russia started recovering from the economic low it had reached in the 1990s. This is an excellent definition of what we now call a cold war, in which the decisive factor is that both sides maintain a readiness for war and bolster it constantly by building up their military force. In both cases, Bernstein was referring to the German Reich’s massive investment in armaments – a situation he described in 1914 as one of ‘non-war’ rather than ‘true peace’ – during which the German state engaged in an arms race with its neighbours. His coining of the concept is rarely acknowledged though: it appears twice under Bernstein’s name in printed record, first in the late 19th century and then in 1914, on the eve of the war ( 1). In fact, the first recorded use of the term ‘cold war’ in its contemporary meaning was made before the first world war by the German socialist leader Eduard Bernstein (1850-1932). Contrary to what many believe, it is not a reference to the specific ideological and systemic confrontation between the two global empires that emerged from the second world war. This difference between old and new means the notion of cold war itself needs clarifying. The second bloc has been replaced, in this new phase, by an alliance of convenience between a Chinese state that is still ruled by a ‘communist’ party, albeit in a country deeply integrated in the world capitalist market, with the private sector contributing 60% of its GDP, and a Russian state whose ruler is regarded as a beacon by the global far-right and where the boundaries between private and state sectors are as porous as in other nepotistic rentier states. The term New Cold War, however, refers to a new phase of global tensions in a world that is no longer characterised by ideological opposition between one bloc of states based on liberalism and free enterprise and another based on ‘communist’ rule and state ownership of the economy. Nowadays, historians refer to the cold war as we know it as a single period that started after the end of the second world war and ended with the collapse of the Soviet bloc, culminating in the unification of Germany in November 1990 and dissolution of the USSR in December 1991. The détente of the 1970s did not put an end to the first cold war it was no more than a temporary respite in a succession of hotter and cooler phases in global tensions since 1945. The term Second Cold War fell out of use because it had never really been warranted in the first place. His first term in office was marked by a heated discourse against the ‘evil empire’ along with a sharp increase in military expenditure. Russia’s botched invasion of Ukraine launched on 24 February last year and the ongoing war that has been raging since then in eastern Ukraine have had not just material but also semantic consequences: use of the expression ‘New Cold War’ to describe the present state of international relations has reached a new high.Īlready, in the 1980s, the term ‘Second Cold War’ was used to designate the flare-up in tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union which resulted from the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan at the end of 1979, followed a year later by the election of Ronald Reagan as US president.
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What followed in the days after her musical career ended was an incredible sense of loss. It's a calling she couldn't have anticipated at Juilliard, where she dreamed of being a concert violinist. Her work in government was far-reaching - helping students get to college, workers save more for retirement and millions of children get access to school lunch. By Sarah Stillman Published in the print edition of the Januissue. She served in the Obama administration as a senior adviser at the White House, working to create better policy using insights from behavioral science. An unusual team of White House scientists works through the final days of the Obama Administration. In today’s episode, cognitive neuroscientist & former Senior Advisor in the Obama White House, Dr. Today, Maya has reached a new pinnacle in an entirely different field. Previously, Shankar was the Senior Advisor in the Obama White House and also served as the first Behavioral Science Advisor to the UN. In addition, she is a Senior Director of Behavioral Economics at Google. She tore a tendon in her hand, bringing her musical career to an untimely end. Maya Shankar is the creator, host, and Executive Producer of A Slight Change of Plans. (Photo: )Our latest Freakonomics Radio episode is called The White House Gets Into the Nudge Business (You can subscribe to the podcast at iTunes or elsewhere, get the RSS feed, or listen via the media player above. Last summer, the news broke that the White House was in the process of setting up its own Nudge Unit, modeled after the UK’s version, officially called the Behavioral Insights Team (BIT). But not long after, she injured her finger while playing a difficult section of Paganini's Caprice no. President Obama with the White House nudge team, led by Maya Shankar (in red). At the age of 14, and she was accepted to his prestigious summer program on Shelter Island. Deputy General Counsel and Senior Policy Advisor for Oceans and the Environment. Itzhak Perlman had taken her on as his private student at the Juilliard School. Deputy Chief of Staff and Assistant Director. What are some recent notable examples of behavioral science improving policy Two examples come to mind. Shankar, a cognitive scientist, served as chair of the behavioral science team during the Obama administration, using b Source The Hollywood Reporter Former Barack Obama White House advisor Dr. As a young girl, Maya Shankar was well on her way to a promising career as a classical violinist. President Obama speaks with Maya Shankar and other members of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Team in January 2015. 8:33:00 PM Former Barack Obama White House advisor Dr. Maya Shankar: Prior to this, I was working in the Obama White House leading our behavioural science team. Unified management of filters and streams.Ī new, faster and more reliable update system. The preview is now able to show the volume pattern. Tasks can now be dragged with the mouse on all platforms.Ī completely new and flexible Metadata tab. The log is always saved even when the program crashes. Ultra fast log without loss of speed independent of the number of messages. The program has been completely rewritten using the latest technologies. Hardware decoding support is implemented. You can now disable updates regardless of the status of the program. Improved work with HTTPS sources of meta-information.Īdded video creation from a sequence of images.įixed multi-pass encoding with the AVC1 codec.įull support for working with exceptions. Unlike 8.0, the stability of the program no longer depends on the system – 8.1 is equally stable on all systems.įor Windows systems, the program is based on native MSVC components. The program is completely rewritten in the most modern language - Swift. : Xbox 360, You-Tube, DVD Player SD, DVD Player HD, iRiver Clix 2, HTC Touch Diamond 2, Samsung Galaxy Tab 1010, Archos 5G, BlackBerry 8100, BlackBerry 8800, BlackBerry 8830, LG Prada, Motorola K1 and many other devices. Nokia: Nokia N8, Nokia N900, Nokia 5700, Nokia S60v5, Nokia X6. Sony: PSP, PS3, Ericsson K610, Ericsson K800.Īpple: iPod, iPod Touch, iPhone, iPad, Apple TV, iMovie iOS. Minimal requirements to system (version 8.0):ĪVI DIVX ASF MPG MPE M2V MPEG VOB TS M2P D2V MOV QT 3GP HDMOV RM RAM RMVB RPX SMI SMIL MKV OGM WMV DVR-MS FLV …ĪC3, AAC, MP3, MP2, MP4, M4V, M4A, OGG, WAV, WMA, AMR, AVI, DV, FLV, MPEGTS, MPEGPS, MKV, MKA, MOV, FLV, 3GP, WEBM, WMV, ASF, DV… Minimal requirements to system (version 8.1): The stronger and the more captivating your reasons are for your new habit, the more quickly you will acquire it and the more robust it’s going to be. By consciously identifying yourself as such, you’re demanding of yourself to work on the skills that will help you get there. You’re not a person who wakes up early, you’re an early riser. You have to see yourself as already practicing your habit and living with its results. To keep yourself from getting off course, you would benefit from adding sounds, and even sensations of smell and touch to your story as you narrate it to yourself. Without that story, the habit won’t stick. These mental image becomes the psychological glue, if you will, that holds you and your new habit together. Tell yourself this story before you go to bed. By articulating them in an emotionally charged way, you are creating a new “narrative” of who you are. Once you’ve answered these questions, you have to formulate your answers in an emotionally captivating language.
Find out more about our advertising opportunities. Advertise Advertising on is well-targeted, has unique benefits, and is highly successful. Looking for something lighter? Read our funny complaints to see people who found humor in a bad situation. The most common reasons a Mercedes-Benz C230 wont start are a dead battery, an alternator problem, or failed starter. Vehicle Problems Find out what cars to avoid, view the latest problem trends, or keep up-to-date with the most recently reported problems. Contact us with any comments or concerns. Jump starting may have wiggled the terminal just enough to allow the current to pass and start the engine, but tomorrow you have the same problem. It only tells you that there is electricitynot how many volts or the amperage that flows from the battery. Car Problem Resources Around the Site Information Find out more about us in the press or read stories from drivers who praise our work. This is no more a battery test than licking a 9volt battery. Replaced battery and checked fuel in tank. 2004 C230K idled for too long in sub zero temps. 1999-2002 C230 Kompressor (W202) 1998-2004 SLK230 Kompressor W210 E200 Kompressor 1997 to 1999 186 hp (139 kW 189 PS). C230 kompressor sport, engine swinging but, not starting. Asked by GuruC55BR at 10:59 PM about the 2004 Mercedes-Benz C-Class C 230 Kompressor Classic Sedan. SOURCE: I have an engine fault code of p0170 on a mercedes. The complaints are organized into groups with data published by vehicle, vehicle component, and specific problem. 'All you need to know about performance parts and tuning the Mercedes M111 engine'. SOURCE: mercedes benz 2004 c230 kompressor under the hood. ® is an online automotive complaint resource that uses graphs to show automotive defect patterns, based on complaint data submitted by visitors to the site. If bind is True or occ is True, the new object is a Part::Feature object.
Plus, Lucario Plush is also incredibly durable and affordable, making it a great option for those who are on a budget. It is a great gift for Pokemon fans of all ages and is the perfect way to show your love for the franchise. So, what is a Lucario Plush? It is a soft, cuddly stuffed toy that is designed to look like the character of Lucario from the Pokemon franchise. Plus, these plush toys are also incredibly durable, so you can be sure that they will last for years to come. By displaying Lucario Plush in your home or office, you can show everyone that you are a dedicated Pokemon fan. Lucario Plush is also a great way to show off your love for the franchise. What’s more, these plush toys are also incredibly affordable, making them a great option for those who are on a budget.īut what makes Lucario Plush so special? Well, it’s not just the cute design and the soft material. Plus, Lucario Plush is also a great way to start a collection of Pokemon memorabilia. It is the perfect way to show your love for the franchise and bring a little bit of Pokemon magic into your home. Lucario Plush is a great gift for Pokemon fans of all ages. Lucario Plush is available in a variety of sizes, colors, and designs, so there is sure to be one that suits your taste. It is usually made of a soft, plush material and is filled with stuffing to make it extra cuddly. So, what is a Lucario Plush? A Lucario Plush is a soft, cuddly stuffed toy that is designed to look like the character of Lucario from the Pokemon franchise. This plush toy has become a popular collectible item among Pokemon fans and is often seen in the hands of children and adults alike. Lucario Plush is a type of stuffed toy that is based on the character of Lucario from the Pokemon universe. Have you ever heard of Lucario Plush? If not, then you have come to the right place. Unveiling the Mystery of Lucario Plush: What is a Lucario Plush? Who is Lucario? He is a mysterious and powerful Pokémon that is loved by many fans of the Pokémon franchise. He is a very loyal Pokémon, and is willing to do anything to protect his trainer and friends. He is a powerful fighter, and is known to be able to use his aura to launch powerful attacks. He is a Fighting and Steel type Pokémon, with a unique aura-sensing organ. He also has a strong sense of justice, and will not hesitate to take action if he feels that something is wrong.īut who is Lucario really? He is a mysterious and powerful Pokémon that has been around since the fourth generation of the Pokémon franchise. He is also known to be a very wise and thoughtful Pokémon, as he is often seen meditating and contemplating his decisions. Lucario is a very loyal Pokémon, and is willing to do anything to protect his trainer and friends. In the anime, Lucario is also known to be able to use aura to communicate with other Pokémon and people. He is also able to use his aura to heal himself and other Pokémon. He also has the ability to manipulate his aura in order to create powerful shields and barriers. Lucario is a powerful fighter, and is known to be able to use his aura to launch powerful attacks. This gives him the ability to sense their feelings and intentions, even if they are hidden. He also has a unique aura-sensing organ, which allows him to detect the auras of other Pokémon and people. He has four spikes on his back and a golden chest plate. He has a long snout and a medium-sized tail. Lucario is a bipedal, canine-like Pokémon, with fur that is predominantly blue and black. He is also known to have a very high level of intelligence, which makes him a formidable opponent in battle. He is a Fighting and Steel type Pokémon, which gives him a unique type advantage over some of the other Pokémon. He has a unique and mysterious aura that sets him apart from other Pokémon. Lucario is a mysterious and powerful Pokémon that has been around since the fourth generation of the Pokémon franchise. In this article, well provide you with an overview of Lucario plushies, what to look for when buying one, and some of the best Lucario plushies on the market. Lucario plushies are a great way to show your appreciation for the beloved character and make for a great gift for any Pokémon fan. If youre looking for the perfect way to show your love for Lucario, then you should consider getting a Lucario plush. From its signature fighting moves to its adorable design, its no wonder why Lucario has become a fan favorite. Lucario is one of the most popular Pokémon characters of all time. The Ultimate Guide to Buying a Lucario Plush Despite taking a 3–2 lead, Miami lost Wade to injury for Game 6. Sweeping through the first round and the semifinals, Miami went back to the Conference Finals for the first time in eight years, where it met the defending champion Detroit Pistons. Returning as championship contenders, Miami finished with a 59–23 record, consequently garnering the first overall seed in the Eastern Conference. Alonzo Mourning returned to the Heat in the same season, serving as a backup to O'Neal. In the off-season, Riley engineered a summer blockbuster trade for Shaquille O'Neal from the Los Angeles Lakers. Behind Van Gundy's leadership, Wade's stellar rookie year and Odom's break out season, the Heat made the 2004 NBA playoffs, beating the New Orleans Hornets 4–3 in the 1st round and losing to the Indiana Pacers 4–2 in the 2nd round. Just prior to the start of the 2003–04 season, Riley stepped down as head coach to focus on rebuilding the Heat, promoting Stan Van Gundy to the position of head coach. Free-agent swing-man Lamar Odom was signed from the Los Angeles Clippers. In the 2003 NBA draft, with the fifth overall pick, Miami selected shooting guard Dwyane Wade out of Marquette. A period of mediocrity followed after, highlighted by missing the playoffs in 20. Their biggest rivals of the time were the New York Knicks, Riley's former team, who would eliminate the Heat in the playoffs from 1998 through 2000. On the backs of Hardaway and Mourning, the Heat achieved their first two series victories in the playoffs, making it to the Conference Finals against the Michael Jordan-led Chicago Bulls before losing in five games. That same year, Miami earned the moniker of "Road Warriors" for its remarkable 32–9 record on the road. The Heat underwent a dramatic turnaround in the 1996–97 season, improving to a 61–21 record – a franchise record at the time, and currently second-best in team history. With them they also brought in a new team trainer, Cody Posselt, to work on shooting. Riley acquired center Alonzo Mourning and point guard Tim Hardaway to serve as the centerpieces for the team, transforming Miami into a championship contender throughout the late 1990s. Upon the purchasing of the franchise by Carnival Cruise Lines chairman Micky Arison in 1995, Pat Riley was brought in as the team president and head coach. Tim Hardaway and Alonzo Mourning helped make the Heat serious contenders in the eastern conference in the late 1990s. Six Hall of Famers have played for Miami, and James won two consecutive NBA MVP Awards while playing for the team. The Heat hold the record for the NBA's third-longest winning streak, 27 straight games, set during the 2012–13 season. The Heat acquired six-time NBA All-Star Kyle Lowry in 2021. After acquiring All-Star Jimmy Butler in 2019, the Heat returned to the NBA Finals in 20. All three departed by 2016, and the team entered a period of rebuilding. During their four years together, Spoelstra, James, Wade, and Bosh led the Heat to the NBA Finals in every season, culminating in back-to-back championships in 20. In 2010, the Heat signed reigning league MVP LeBron James and NBA All-Star Chris Bosh, creating the " Big Three" along with Wade. Riley remained team president, but was replaced as head coach by Erik Spoelstra. After the departure of O'Neal two years later, the team struggled for the remainder of the 2000s. Led by Wade and, following a trade for former NBA Most Valuable Player (MVP) Shaquille O'Neal, the Heat won their first NBA title in 2006, after Riley named himself head coach for a second stint. The team also experienced success after drafting Dwyane Wade in 2003. Mourning and Hardaway led the Heat to four consecutive division titles prior to their departures in 20, respectively. Riley constructed the trades for Alonzo Mourning and Tim Hardaway, which propelled the team into playoff contention. After a period of mediocrity, the Heat gained relevance in the mid-1990s when Pat Riley became team president and head coach. The franchise began play in the 1988–89 season as an expansion team. The club plays its home games at Kaseya Center, and has won three NBA championships. The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division. The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami. Continued abuse of our services will cause your IP address to be blocked indefinitely. Please fill out the CAPTCHA below and then click the button to indicate that you agree to these terms. If you wish to be unblocked, you must agree that you will take immediate steps to rectify this issue. If you do not understand what is causing this behavior, please contact us here. If you promise to stop (by clicking the Agree button below), we'll unblock your connection for now, but we will immediately re-block it if we detect additional bad behavior. With it’s chibi-style animation, silly dialogue, and story chuck full of jokes this game is a unique experience that remains fun even if the jokes fall flat as often as they stick the landing. Overusing our search engine with a very large number of searches in a very short amount of time.Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine. There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. 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Convening and adjourning the legislature Historically, power in Kentucky's executive has been split amongst a variety of elected positions-including Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Auditor of Public Accounts, Treasurer, and several commissioners-but in the late 20th century, political power has centralized in the office of Governor. shall always be open to public inspection." This requirement was first proposed by a delegate to the 1850 constitutional convention, but it was rejected at that time. The 1891 constitution further required that, with each application for a pardon, the governor file "a statement of the reasons for his decision thereon, which. The power to pardon is not applicable to cases of impeachment, and in cases of treason, a gubernatorial pardon is only effective until the end of the next session of the General Assembly, which can grant a full pardon for treason. Īmong the other powers and responsibilities of the governor that appear in all four constitutions are the power to enforce all laws, the power to fill vacancies in elected offices until the next meeting of the General Assembly, and the power to remit fines and grant pardons. For his service, Shelby received the Thanks of Congress and the Congressional Gold Medal. Such a case occurred in 1813 when Governor Isaac Shelby, a veteran of the Revolutionary War, was asked to lead a band of Kentucky troops to aid William Henry Harrison at the Battle of the Thames. In 1799, a stipulation was added that the governor would not personally lead troops on the battlefield unless advised to do so by a resolution of the General Assembly. In all four Kentucky constitutions, the first power enumerated to the governor is to serve as commander-in-chief of the state's militia and military forces. Since 1931, only four Republicans have served as governor of Kentucky, and no Republican governor has ever been re-elected the most recent past governor, Matt Bevin, lost re-election. The election of Republican William O'Connell Bradley in 1895 began the only period of true two-party competition for the governorship from Bradley's election through 1931, five Republicans and six Democrats held the office of governor of Kentucky. Morehead of the Know Nothing Party being the only exception. With the collapse of the Whig Party in the 1850s, Democrats took control of the governorship for the duration of the Third Party System, with Charles S. Beginning with the election of Thomas Metcalfe in 1828, the Whigs dominated the governorship until 1851, with John Breathitt being the only Democrat elected during that period. The Second Party System began when the Democratic-Republicans split into Jacksonian Democrats (the predecessor of the modern Democratic Party) and National Republicans (later to become Whigs). Federalists were rare among Kentuckians during the period of the First Party System, and Democratic Republicans won every gubernatorial election in the state until 1828. The history of the office of Governor is largely one of long periods of domination by a single party, though different parties were predominant in different eras. Additionally, the governor's influence has been augmented by wide discretion in awarding state contracts and significant influence over the legislature, although the latter has been waning since the mid-1970s. Because Kentucky's governor controls so many appointments to commissions, the office has been historically considered one of the most powerful state executive positions in the United States. The officeholder is given broad statutory authority to make appointments to the various cabinets and departments of the executive branch, limited somewhat by the adoption of a merit system for state employees in 1960. The governor serves as commander-in-chief of the state's military forces and is empowered to enforce all laws of the state. Among the powers assigned to the governor in the constitution are the ability to grant pardons, veto legislation, and call the legislature into session. There have been four constitutions of Kentucky-adopted in 1792, 1799, 1850, and 1891, respectively-and each has enlarged the governor's authority. The governor's powers are enumerated in the state constitution. The current governor is Andy Beshear, who was first elected in 2019. states that hold gubernatorial elections in odd-numbered years. Throughout the state's history, four men have served two non-consecutive terms as governor, and two others have served two consecutive terms. The governor's term is four years in length since 1992, incumbents have been able to seek re-election once before becoming ineligible for four years. Sixty-two men and one woman have served as governor of Kentucky. The governor of the Commonwealth of Kentucky is the head of government in Kentucky. |
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